HYPERPIGMENTATION
Understanding hyperpigmentation to better prevent it
Skin color comes from melanin, a natural pigment that defends against UV rays.
Excessive production can cause pigment spots, which are mainly found in three forms:
Melasma
symmetrical brown spots on the face, often linked to hormones, such as during pregnancy or when taking certain contraceptives.
Sunspots
small dark spots appearing on areas regularly exposed to the sun (face, hands, arms), often associated with skin aging.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
dark marks after irritation, injury or acne.
Triggering factors
Acne and blemishes are caused by several interconnected factors:
Sun exposure
UV rays activate the production of melanin.
Variations hormonales
Pregnancy, contraceptives or other hormonal imbalances can cause melasma.
Skin inflammations
Acne, irritations or injuries can leave dark marks.
Genetic predisposition and age
Some skin types are more prone to blemishes, and lentigines appear naturally over time.
Drugs
Some treatments can cause spots as a side effect.
Tips to limit the appearance of stains
- Daily sun protection: use a broad-spectrum sunscreen, even on cloudy days, and reapply regularly.
- Physical barriers: hats, glasses and covering clothing effectively protect the skin.
- Antioxidant care: vitamin C, E or ferulic acid help to neutralize free radicals.
- Gentle routine and hydration: gentle cleansers and suitable creams strengthen the skin barrier.
- A diet rich in antioxidants: fruits and vegetables support skin health from within.
Well-protected and nourished skin regains radiance, evenness, and vitality. For sensitive skin or skin marked by hyperpigmentation, it is advisable to consult a professional before trying new skincare products or treatments.
